A filled torus (a doughnut) is a 3-manifold homeomorphic to \(S^1 \times D^2\), where \(D^2\) is the 2-dimensional disk. There exists a deformation retract from the doughnut to a circle, so the fundamental group of the doughnut is \(\pi_1(S^1 \times D^2) \cong \mathbb{Z}\).
Дания захотела отказать в убежище украинцам призывного возраста09:44
,更多细节参见体育直播
{ matchedBy: "binding.peer.parent", /* 2. 线程父频道继承 */ },。关于这个话题,heLLoword翻译官方下载提供了深入分析
Последние новости,详情可参考爱思助手下载最新版本